What Are the Mexico Reforms Spooking Markets?

Claudia Sheinbaum and Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador in 2018.Photographer: Alfredo Estrella/AFP/Getty Images
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Mexico’s recent election has opened the door for constitutional changes sought by outgoing President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador that would affect the judiciary and social programs. President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum — a protégé of AMLO, as the current president is known — must now decide which of the changes she will prioritize.

AMLO’s party fell short of winning a supermajority in congress in the June 2 election. But it gained a larger number of seats than expected, which could allow it to advance the reforms at a faster pace without having to make alterations requested by opposition parties. The potential for unchecked power — some investors are concerned about an erosion of checks and balances — has been roiling markets, sending the peso lower.