Humans Still Cheaper Than AI in Vast Majority of Jobs, MIT Finds

  • Study counters widespread concern about AI wiping out jobs
  • Researchers deemed many AI replacements cost-inefficient
Bill Gates Says AI Is Biggest Productivity Advance of Our Age: Davos 2024
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Artificial intelligence can’t replace the majority of jobs right now in cost-effective ways, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found in a study that sought to address fears about AI replacing humans in a swath of industries.

In one of the first in-depth probes of the viability of AI displacing labor, researchers modeled the cost attractiveness of automating various tasks in the US, concentrating on jobs where computer vision was employed — for instance, teachers and property appraisers. They found only 23% of workers, measured in terms of dollar wages, could be effectively supplanted. In other cases, because AI-assisted visual recognition is expensive to install and operate, humans did the job more economically.