Bond Market Euphoria Shifts to Debate Over How Low Fed Will Need to Go

  • After rally, clues sought for signs of soft or hard landing
  • Futures signal at least 1.25 percentage point of cuts in 2024

Jerome Powell

Photographer: Alyssa Pointer/Bloomberg
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A torrid bond-market rally shows traders are convinced the Federal Reserve’s rate-rising cycle is over. The debate now turns to when central bankers start cutting, and by how much.

At issue is whether the economy settles in for a soft landing or spirals into something worse. Both scenarios suggest rate cuts are coming, possibly as soon as March. Current market expectations call for at least 1.25 percentage points of easing next year, a trend that would seem to clear a path for lower yields and an extended rally.