US Budget Gap Widened During Year on Rate Rise, Revenue Drop

  • Income tax receipts ease following prior year’s capital gains
  • Interest payments increase as Fed hikes borrowing costs

The US Capitol in Washington, DC. 

Photographer: Drew Angerer/Getty Images
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The US government’s budget deficit widened in 2023 as lower income-tax receipts dragged down revenue while rising interest rates added to spending.

The shortfall for the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30 was $1.7 trillion, equivalent to 6.3% of gross domestic product, according to US Treasury data released Friday. That’s the third-largest on record and compares with $1.38 trillion in the prior 12 months, or 5.4% of GDP.