Xi’s Belt and Road Now Global South Event After Europe Snub

  • One EU leader attends forum in 2023, down from seven in 2019
  • Fewer world leaders come as Xi pitches alternative world order
Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping during a meeting in Beijing on Oct. 18.Photographer: Sergei Guneyev/Pool/AFP/Getty Images
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President Xi Jinping’s signature infrastructure gambit was supposed to connect Asia, Africa and Europe through a network of railroads and trade deals, cementing China’s global influence. A decade on, it’s run into a diplomatic wall at the European border.

The lack of European leaders at this week’s Belt and Road Forum in Beijing pointed to growing skepticism among Western democracies about what Xi once described as a “project of the century.” Instead of making friends and scoring political points across Europe, the Chinese leader appears to have reformed the initiative as a club for emerging economies known as the Global South that can challenge the US-led world order.