Fixed Income

Private Credit’s Lavish Profits Are Coming Under Scrutiny

Investors are asking whether it’s fair for direct-lending funds to make excess returns just because a central bank hikes interest rates. 

The Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve building in Washington.

Photographer: Nathan Howard/Bloomberg
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Private credit funds have been raking in bonanza profits lately as a result of rocketing interest rates, but their investors are starting to question whether they really deserve so much of the windfall.

Firms in this booming $1.5 trillion market typically lend at a floating rate, meaning fund managers get much higher yields from borrowers as base rates soar. This in turn lets funds blast through so-called “hurdle rates,” the point where they can begin to collect profit — or “carry” — on their returns.