Does Sunak’s Embrace of Oil Drilling Boost UK Energy Security?

The UK government has been offering permits to explore for oil and gas in the North Sea since 1964.

Photographer: Jason Alden/Bloomberg
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British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s announcement this week that the government will grant hundreds of new licenses for oil and gas production in the North Sea unleashed a flurry of claims over the impact on the climate and energy security. While the move certainly cements a policy shift in the Conservative government’s approach to the environment, what does it mean for the UK in practical terms?

What is an oil and gas licensing round?