Odd Lots

Trevor Bales on How to Grow Alfalfa in the Arizona Desert

Why agriculture in the desert is such big business.

Colorado State Highway 149 travels over the Gunnison River during a LightHawk flight in Gunnison, Colorado, US, on Wednesday, July 12, 2023. 

Photographer: Eric Lee/Bloomberg
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Due to a combination of drought, climate change and booming growth, Arizona is facing looming water scarcity. But for all the sprawl and population increase, the overwhelming amount of water used in the state is not consumed by residences, but rather farmers. So naturally, many argue that we should be doing less agriculture in the desert and move the production of cotton, alfalfa and various vegetables towards places with more rain. On this episode, we speak with Trevor Bales, the proprietor of Bales Hay Farm & Ranch in Arizona about his family’s history in the state and why he thinks this dry desert is a great place to grow alfalfa. This transcript has been lightly edited for clarity.