Coal to Dominate India Power Mix Despite Record Renewables Push

  • Fuel will account for 54% of electricity generation in 2030
  • PM Modi has ambitious target for deployment of clean energy

The fossil fuel currently accounts for almost three-quarters of generation and mines are striving to dig out material at a record pace to avoid shortages that caused blackouts in recent summers. 

Photographer: Sanjit Das/Bloomberg
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Coal will remain India’s largest source of electricity generation by 2030 and additional new plants will be required, even as the nation adds record clean energy installations to hit climate targets.

India, the world’s third-largest emitter, is seeking to meet surging electricity demand driven by rising per-capita energy consumption and a post-pandemic industrial rebound at the same time it takes action to decarbonize its power sector, according to the power ministry’s Central Electricity Authority.