Contest for Oil Like Russia’s Is Finally Heating Up for Europe

  • Sour crude market tightens on OPEC+ cuts, halt of Kurdish oil
  • Spot premium of Iraq’s Basrah crude to Europe at strong level

The TotalEnergies SE Leuna oil refinery in Leuna, Germany.

Photographer: Krisztian Bocsi/Bloomberg
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Europe’s oil refiners, already making do without longstanding shipments of Russian crude, are now struggling with the loss of similar supplies from northern Iraq and a shock reduction in output by several of the world’s top producer nations.

Flows from Russia — formerly the European Union’s top supplier — have plummeted by more than a million barrels a day since the country’s invasion of Ukraine in February of last year, amid ever-tightening sanctions.