Investing

'Degenerate Gambling' in Zero-Day Options Thrills Retail Traders

Speculative options are exploding, opening more everyday investors to a side of trading some compare to gambling.

A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange.

Photographer: Michael Nagle/Bloomberg
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They’ve become a high-speed, high-risk, high-reward tool in turbulent markets: Options with shelf lives so short they expire in less than a day.

For big investors, these derivatives — “zero-day-to-expiry” options, or 0DTE for short — offer a way to hedge short-term risk in an era when the market flip-flops daily. That’s in theory. In practice, success is far from certain, and even some Wall Street pros don’t fully understand them.