Japan’s Birth Rate Declines Again, Plunging to a Record Low

A woman carrying a baby walks along a sidewalk in Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.

Photographer: Akio Kon/Bloomberg
Lock
This article is for subscribers only.

Japan posted the fewest births in its recorded history last year, continuing a seven-year decline that further aggravates the challenges of its rapidly aging society.

The number of newborns fell to 799,728 in 2022, down 5.1% from a year earlier, to lowest since it began record-keeping in 1899, according to data Japan’s health ministry released Tuesday. The number of deaths rose 8.9% to 1.58 million for the same period, it said.