Cleaner Tech

Steelmaking Breakthrough Could Save Money and Emissions

British researchers have found a way to cut almost all the emissions from blast furnaces — while also cutting costs.

Traditional blast furnaces have extremely high carbon dioxide emissions.

Photographer: Wolfgang von Brauchitsch
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British researchers have found a way to cut emissions of planet-warming carbon dioxide from steelmaking — and save money too.

Steel production accounts for about 7% of the world’s carbon emissions. It’s also fiendishly difficult to decarbonize due its reliance on coking coal to turn iron ore into its raw metallic form.

In a paper published in the Journal of Cleaner Production this month, scientists at the University of Birmingham in England proposed using a form of the mineral perovskite to recycle the carbon dioxide that steelmaking blast furnaces produce. If they can make it work at a large scale, the process could drastically cut the industry’s emissions, without the need for expensive new equipment or machinery.