Eritrea Goes for Broke in Ethiopian Civil War to Crush Old Foe

  • US, UK condemn Eritrea’s ‘escalating involvement’ in Tigray
  • Animosity between Eritrea, Tigrayans dates back decades
Isaias Afwerki.Photographer: Farah Abdi Warsameh/AP Photo
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Eritrea is intensifying its involvement in neighboring Ethiopia’s civil war, hampering efforts to end fighting that’s destabilized the entire Horn of Africa for almost two years.

The conflict has pitted Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s federal troops against forces loyal to the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, which rules the northern Tigray region. Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki backed Abiy from the onset of the hostilities and recently embarked on a nationwide, forced conscription campaign to shore up his army with a view to crushing the TPLF, a long-standing foe, according to people familiar with the developments, including diplomats, civil-rights activists, analysts and recruits’ relatives.