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The World’s Cotton Supply Keeps Shrinking, Hit by Drought, Heat

  • The harvest in Brazil is already falling below expectations
  • Lower global supplies seen sending cotton prices higher
A farmer hand-picks cotton in a field in Sirsa, Haryana, India.

A farmer hand-picks cotton in a field in Sirsa, Haryana, India.

Photographer: Prashanth Vishwanathan/Bloomberg

Extreme weather is wreaking havoc upon virtually all of the world’s largest cotton suppliers.  

In India, the top-producing country, heavy rains and pests have cut into cotton crops so much that the nation is importing supplies. A heat wave in China is raising concerns about the upcoming harvest there. In the US, the largest exporter of the commodity, a worsening drought is ravaging farms and is set to drag production to the lowest level in more than a decade. And now Brazil, the second-largest exporter, is battling extreme heat and drought that have already cut yields by nearly 30%.