Musk’s Office Mandate, Recession Fears Complicate New Work Era

  • Hiring freezes, layoffs could shift power back to employers
  • Companies struggle to find right balance with hybrid schedules

An office worker on California Street in the financial district of San Francisco, California.

Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg
Lock
This article is for subscribers only.

Many bosses have longed for some leverage to prod more workers back to the office. Recession worries, a rash of hiring freezes and a broadside from the world’s richest person may have just made it easier.

For more than two years, millions of white-collar workers at companies from Apple Inc. to American Express Co. have grown accustomed to greater flexibility in where and when they work, and a red-hot labor market has given them license to push back on pleas from CEOs to return to their pre-pandemic office routine. Now, recession fears have clouded companies’ outlooks, prompting some to curtail hiringBloomberg Terminal or wage hikes while others slash jobs, revealing early signs of a leveling playing field between employees and employers.