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Instacart Bets on Robots to Shrink Ranks of 500,000 Gig Shoppers

Automating much of its operations could help the company lower prices and appeal to a mass market. But Instacart needs industry buy-in.

Photographer: Luke Sharrett/Bloomberg
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Instacart Inc. has an audacious plan to replace its army of gig shoppers with robots—part of a long-term strategy to cut costs and put its relationship with supermarket chains on a sustainable footing.

The plan, detailed in documents reviewed by Bloomberg, involves building automated fulfillment centers around the U.S., where hundreds of robots would fetch boxes of cereal and cans of soup while humans gather produce and deli products. Some facilities would be attached to existing grocery stores while larger standalone centers would process orders for several locations, according to the documents, which were dated July and December.