Energy & Science

An Oil Giant’s Case for Peak Demand, Even Without Climate Heroics

BP’s annual energy outlook sees consumption topping out in the next decade even in its most likely scenarios.

A BP Plc petrol and refueling station in London.

Photographer: Luke MacGregor/Bloomberg
Lock
This article is for subscribers only.

Sign up to receive the Green Daily newsletter in your inbox every weekday.

One of the biggest international oil companies has concluded that oil consumption will peak this decade.

That’s the main takeaway from BP Plc’s annual energy outlook published this week outlining a handful of scenarios for the future of global fuel and electricity demand, and it’s a big admission in its own right. Even bigger is the way BP concludes it will happen: not because of aggressive policies aimed at reaching net-zero global greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, nor as a result of carbon prices or other interventions aimed at limiting global temperature rise to 2° Celsius over pre-industrial levels. No, BP says that even if energy policy keeps evolving at pretty much the pace it is today, oil demand will still start declining.