Climate Adaptation

Record Heat Sets Off a Cascade of Suffering in Baghdad

Widespread blackouts have led many to rely on diesel generators, adding to dangerous levels of air pollution.

An Iraqi woman cools down with water from a hose in Baghdad, on Aug. 1.

Photographer: Ahmad al-Rubaye/AFP via Getty Images
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The Middle East is enduring one of its hottest summers ever, but Iraqis have had it especially tough.

In Baghdad last week, the temperature reached 52° Celsius (125° Fahrenheit), the highest figure ever measured for the capital. Basra, a southern oil hub, reached 53°C, just one degree shy of the overall heat record for the country set in 2016. While things cooled down before the weekend celebration of Eid-al-Adha, temperatures remained well above their historical averages.