A Starchy Palm Tree Extract May Be Indonesia’s Answer to Rice

  • Government may allow people to choose sago in food aid program
  • Agriculture ministry framing guidelines for sago cultivation
A worker handles materials processed from sago palm trees at a village in Meulaboh, Aceh province.Photographer: Chaideer Mahyuddin/AFP via Getty Images
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Indonesia is betting on a natural starch extracted from tropical palm trees to cut its dependence on rice and ensure food security in the world’s fourth most-populous nation.

Commonly known as sago, the starch is found in the spongy part of stems and used to prepare foods such as noodles, snacks and porridge-like meals. It’s seen as a healthier alternative to rice because of its lower glycemic index -- a measure of how fast carbohydrates affect blood glucose levels in the body. About 84% of the world’s sago trees grow in Indonesia.