Economics

U.S. Payrolls Fall 701,000 in March Ahead of Surge in Layoffs

  • Unemployment rate jumps to 4.4%, highest level since 2017
  • Data capture fraction of layoffs that occurred in March
People walk through the empty streets of the Borough Park neighborhood of Brooklyn on March 19.Photographer: Spencer Platt/Getty Images
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U.S. employment plummeted last month by a degree not seen since the last recession, in just an early glimpse of the devastation from the coronavirus pandemic.

Payrolls fell 701,000 from the prior month -- compared with the median forecast of economists for a 100,000 decline -- according to Labor Department data Friday that mainly covered the early part of March, before government-mandated shutdowns forced firms to lay off millions more workers. This was the first decline in monthly payrolls since 2010.