Italy’s Coronavirus Lockdown Is Already Lowering Air Pollution
The decline of nitrogen dioxide emissions can be detected from space.
A person takes a selfie near the Duomo cathedral in Milan on March 12.
Photographer: Alberto Bernasconi/BloombergThe impact of Italy’s nationwide quarantine that began this week can already be measured in lower air pollution levels and falling nitrogen dioxide emissions, with the decline particularly evident in the northern region that entered lockdown ahead of the rest of the country.
The drop in pollution has been detected by the Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite, and researchers concluded that it was primarily the result of efforts to contain the spread of the highly infectious coronavirus. “We are very confident that the reduction in emissions that we can see coincides with the lockdown in Italy causing less traffic and industrial activities,” said Claus Zehner, the satellite’s mission manager at the European Space Agency, in a statement.