Iron Ore Glory Days Seen Numbered as China Demand Rolls Over

  • Citi says ‘steel demand is no longer going to be what it was’
  • Prices expected to decline to $55 a ton in coming five years
Photographer: Ian Waldie/Bloomberg
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Iron ore faces a long, slow slide over the coming half-decade. Prices are poised to decline over the long term as the impact of weakening demand in biggest buyer China will more than offset gains in consumption seen in other emerging markets including India, according to Citigroup Inc.

“Steel demand is no longer going to be what it was,” Ed Morse, global head of commodity research, said in an interview. “No combination of India, Brazil and any other emerging-market country, no matter how big, is going to replace what China did alone,” he said, referring to spike in demand from the nation’s “fixed-asset investment extravaganza,” between the 1990s to 2010.