Here's Who May Have Been Crushed in Biogen's $18 Billion Plunge

Signage is displayed on the exterior of Biogen Inc. headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S., on Friday, Aug. 5, 2016.

Photographer: Scott Eisen/Bloomberg

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Several large hedge funds are likely reeling Thursday after a failed study in Alzheimer’s disease erased more than $18 billion from Biogen Inc.’s market value.

While Biogen’s drug had been viewed as a high-risk, high-reward gamble for the drugmaker and its investors, the failed futility analysis came a year before results were expected from the late-stage trial. That 2020 event was seen as a binary catalyst for the stock, and it’s unlikely that shareholders made big changes to their disclosed positions in the first few months of this year.