The Remote Island Sitting on $58 Billion of Gold and Copper

  • Bougainville independence vote from PNG possible this year
  • BCL sees law change granting mining license to new company
The Panguna copper mine in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville of Papua New Guinea.Source: DigitalGlobe via Getty Images
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A mining company claiming interests in copper and gold reserves estimated at $58 billion on the Pacific island of Bougainville said its rights are under threat by efforts to revive the resource sector in the run up to a independence referendum.

At the heart of the dispute is the Panguna mine, which was operated by Sydney-listed Bougainville Copper Ltd. for 17 years before shutting in 1989 amid clashes that killed as many as 20,000 people in the autonomous region of Papua New Guinea. Now the company, known as BCL, is warning investors that legislation proposed by Bougainville’s government will make significant changes to its mining law, including granting powers to a new British Virgin Island-registered company to take mining leases across the island.