Climate Changed

Germany’s Last Coal Miners Get Shafted

The bitter reality for German coal country is supplies will come from Russia and the U.S. for decades to come.

Smoke billows from Prosper Haniel.

Photographer: Patrik Stollarz/AFP via Getty Images

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After following his father and grandfather into the pits of Germany’s Ruhr valley as a teenager, Andreas Schreiter’s family tradition will end when the country’s last hard-coal mine — the 150-year-old Prosper-Haniel site — shuts in December.

The 46-year-old — who still has the first lump of “black gold” he dug himself in 1991 — will be among some 1,400 miners to make a final trip past the gently illuminated shrine to Saint Barbara, the patron of miners, at the colliery’s entrance. The facility was the last holdout of two centuries of deep-mining history but can’t survive after the government pulled the plug on 1 billion euros ($1.1 billion) in annual subsidies.