Climate Changed

Airlines’ Biofuel-Powered Flights Might Soon Take Off

Long a promising technology, alternative fuels are primed to enter regular service.

A United Airlines Boeing 787 Dreamliner.

Photographer: Scott Olson/Getty Images
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For years, airlines have experimented with biofuels, aiming to reduce both carbon emissions and their reliance on fossil fuels. It’s been a turbulent journey buffeted by inconsistent investment and the periodic lure of cheap oil.

But several major carriers are planning larger-scale usage of biofuel in 2019 and 2020, including JetBlue Airways Corp. and Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. United Continental Holdings Inc. said Thursday that it would cut its carbon emissions by half over 2005 levels, by 2050, matching an industry target set by the International Air Transport Association.