We’ll All Be Relying on Congo to Power Our Electric Cars

  • Congo supplies much of the cobalt needed for electric vehicles
  • Political conflict, disputes, law changes put supply at risk
Photographer: Simon Dawson/Bloomberg
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The cars of the future will depend increasingly upon supplies of an obscure metal from a country in the African tropics where there has never been a peaceful transition of power and child labor is still used in parts of the mining industry.

Most major automakers are pledging to build millions of electric vehicles as the world’s governments crack down on climate-damaging emissions from traditional-fuel engines. As a result, demand is surging for lithium-ion batteriesBloomberg Terminal and the materials needed to make them -- including cobalt, a relatively rare substance found mostly in the Democratic Republic of Congo.