Climate Changed

Coal Seeks New Life as Carbon Fiber for Submarines

  • One of many uses scientists study as U.S. utilities burn less
  • New markets won’t restore lost mine jobs, but may halt slide
Photographer: Andrey Rudakov/Bloomberg
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The 30-foot hull of an experimental mini-sub is helping to show how the U.S. may be able to redeploy the mountain of coal that power plants are no longer burning.

Researchers at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee used carbon fibers to build the submersible for the U.S. Navy with a 3-D printer, demonstrating the promise of new manufacturing techniques that are faster, cheaper and more flexible. But it also offers inspiration to scientists looking to turn America’s vast reserves of coal into advanced materials, including carbon fibers now made using petroleum-based polymers.