Economics

Black-Market Attack Is Just a Stopgap Until Nigeria Floats

  • Web of alternative exchange rates conceals naira’s real value
  • Rally spurred by central bank decision to sell more dollars

Nigeria's currency, the naira.

Photographer: Suzanne Plunkett/Bloomberg
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Don’t be fooled by the biggest black-market gain in a year for Nigeria’s naira.

The rally, sparked by increased sales of foreign-exchange forwards and looser capital controls, is contingent on the central bank continuing to sell down its reserves. And until it devalues or makes a clear switch to a free-floating currency, Africa’s most-populous country will struggle to lure back foreign investors, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co.Bloomberg Terminal and Renaissance Capital.