Where Have All the Muni-Bond Dealers Gone?

  • More than a fifth have shut or merged in the last five years
  • Underwriting fees drop to seven-year low amid competition

A trader is reflected in a monitor as he works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange.

Photographer: Jin Lee/Bloomberg
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The number of municipal-bond dealers declined in 2015 as shrinking underwriting fees, record-low trading and growing regulatory costs led firms to abandon the $3.7 trillion market or merge with larger competitors.

Guggenheim Securities closed its local-government bond business last month after profits shrank. In October, Bank of Montreal sold its division to Piper Jaffray Cos. And in June, Birmingham, Alabama-based Sterne Agee Group Inc. was purchased by Stifel Financial Corp., which acquired local rival Merchant Capital about five months earlier.