Markets Magazine

Taming Thailand’s Wild Frontier

Prayuth Chan-Ocha, the general who runs Thailand, wants to turn once unruly border regions into zones of economic prosperity.
Photographer: Giulio Di Sturco/Bloomberg Markets

For much of the past century, the Thai border town of Mae Sot stood on one of Asia’s wilder frontiers.

On the opposite bank of the swirling, mud-brown Moei River in neighboring Myanmar, Karen insurgents waged a seemingly endless independence war. Smugglers trafficked guns, opium, timber, and gemstones. Then there was the two-way human cargo during the past three decades: 120,000 battle-scarred refugees seeking sanctuary in Thailand, battle-hardened mercenaries heading in the opposite direction.