Economics

Australian Economy Changes as Exports to China Slow

China’s economic slump crushes demand for iron ore and coal
Photographs by Getty Images

For 20 years, Australians have lived in an economic bubble. As other countries endured financial crises, property crashes, and dot-com busts, a generation of Aussies grew up without experiencing a recession.

China is a big reason for that economic resilience. Australia sailed through its toughest challenge, the global financial crisis, thanks largely to China’s appetite for mined-in-Australia iron ore, coal, and other minerals. China is Australia’s No. 1 trading partner, accounting for more than a third of its exports.