Pursuits

American Workers Are Older Than Ever

Illustration by Braulio Amado
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The U.S. workforce has never been older. The share of workers ages 55 and over hit 22.2 percent in July, according to data released last week by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That’s the highest since record-keeping began in 1948.

As this first chart shows, older workers’ share of the workforce briefly dipped below 12 percent in the early 1990s but has risen steeply ever since. The population bulge of the baby boom is the big factor, of course. The peak birth year of the baby boom was 1957. Those peak boomers, no longer babies, reached age 55 in 2012—the first year older workers’ share of employment hit 21 percent.

The second chart is proof of the power of demographics. It shows how people aged 55 and up have increased as a share of the adult U.S. population (defined by the BLS as people 16 and up).