French Beret Makers: Then There Was One

The traditional industry struggles against inexpensive imports
The traditional French beret is made with half a mile of merino wool and a leather rim to help it fit snuglyPhotograph by Markel Renondo for Bloomberg Businessweek

The beret Basque, which has been as much a symbol of France as baguettes and Gauloises, is an endangered species. On Feb. 10, Laulhère, a 174-year-old beret company, became the country’s sole maker of traditional berets after it bought Blancq-Olibet, its only French competitor, which was almost 200 years old.

Cheaper knockoffs from China, India, and the Czech Republic have made survival hard for local makers of berets. Men’s berets made by Laulhère can cost anywhere from €40 ($55) to €75, and women’s are priced between €20 and €95. Imports can cost as little as €2.