Bernanke Warned by Barnier That Bank Unit Rules Risk Retaliation

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The European Union intensified its campaign against U.S. Federal Reserve proposals to toughen oversight of bank units belonging to overseas lenders, warning of “potential retaliation” against the plans because they will drive up costs.

Michel Barnier, the EU’s financial services chief, last week sent a three-page critique of the draft measures to Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke, saying that they risk leaving EU banks at a competitive disadvantage. The move follows a meeting this month between Barnier and U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob J. Lew, where the Frenchman pressed for a change of course.