Jonathan Alter's Checklist for Change

Jonathan Alter’s do’s and don’ts
Photograph by Tom Grill/Getty Images

Anyone who has ever tried to change something knows about committee hell. That’s when people in a meeting talk in circles for an hour or three and feel they’ve accomplished something when they manage to schedule the next meeting.

Occasionally, a charismatic leader can bust through the bull and make things happen by force of will. More often, an effective leader—in any sector—develops a strategy, analyzes the culture of his organization, handles the ever-present politics—then identifies other committed “change-makers” willing to help. That means creating ad hoc teams. If the project is humming, these become teams of teams.