Economics

China Rail Ministry ‘Kingdom’ May Be Split Up on Fatal Crash

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China’s deadliest high-speed train crash may hasten the breakup of a ministry that runs the world’s second-largest rail network, employs more people than the U.S. government and has debts larger than Denmark’s economy.

Premier Wen Jiabao has pledged more focus on safety and greater accountability following the July 23 crash that killed 40 people, endangering the Ministry of Railways’ dual grip on regulating and operating China’s trains. Dividing these roles may improve management, financial transparency and safety, said Hu Xingdou, an economics professor at the Beijing Institute of Technology.