Japanese Steel Takeover Driven by ‘Radical’ Shift

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Nippon Steel Corp. and Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd.’s plan to create the world’s second-largest steelmaker is aimed at gaining leverage over raw-material purchases and metal pricing as costs soar. Shares in both companies surged the most in more than two years today.

Based on Sumitomo’s market value and net debt, the deal would be worth more than 2 trillion yen ($24.5 billion), according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Yesterday’s announcement of the accord, which may be Japan’s biggest non-bank takeover, said it would be completed by October 2012.