American Struggles With Costs, Unions as Mergers Boost Rivals

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American Airlines, which stood by as its biggest U.S. rivals completed two mergers, is struggling to return to profit as it confronts the highest costs among its peers, worst margins and the threat of a strike.

American parent AMR Corp. seeks to end two years of losses by expanding alliances, buying more fuel-efficient planes and refocusing operations on U.S. hub airports. “There are a number of opportunities that we are on the verge of tapping,” Treasurer Beverly Goulet said in an interview.