Jeff Bezos: "Blind-Alley" Explorer

The CEO says Amazon is so innovative because it's always probing, unafraid to make mistakes until it finds a huge, broad avenue
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After going from Internet poster boy in the late 1990s to Internet piñata by 2000, Amazon.com founder and Chief Executive Officer Jeffrey Bezos has survived, and then some. Despite second-quarter earnings that came in a penny per share shy of analysts' expectations -- tanking its stock -- Amazon (AMZN ) continues to log the steady quarterly profits that some once predicted it would never make.

That's thanks in large part to the e-tailer's constant innovations, from permanent free-shipping offers that recharged sales growth to features such as Search Inside the Book, which lets people do Google-like searches of the full texts of thousands of books. And customers like the changes. On Aug. 17, a survey of 20 e-commerce sites by market researcher Vividence put Amazon on top in customer satisfaction.