China’s Polluted Soil Is Tainting the Country's Food Supply

A farmer prepares his land to plant sweet potatoes beside a lead factory at Chenjiawan in the Hunan Province of China on Dec. 3, 2013Photographer: Sim Chi Yin/The New York Times via Redux
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China’s air and water pollution is more visible than its soil pollution and more often makes headlines. But recent government studies underscore the worrying extent of heavy-metal pollution tainting China’s agricultural lands—and its food supply.

A new study from the China National Environmental Monitoring Center examines the results of nearly 5,000 soil samples from vegetable plots across China. Roughly a quarter of the sampled areas were polluted. The most common problem is high soil concentrations of heavy metals—such as cadmium, lead, and zinc—which leach out from open mines and industrial sites and into surrounding farmland.