Alibaba Prepares to Complete
Largest-Ever Public Share Offering

By David Ingold/Bloomberg Visual Data, Jenny Surane & Leslie Picker/Bloomberg News

PUBLISHED: SEPT. 06, 2014

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., China's largest e-commerce company, announced it will offer 320.1 million American depositary shares priced between $60 and $66, making it the largest ever U.S. public offering. Below, a timeline of events that led to the company's explosive growth in China.

Alibaba Grows as
China's Middle Class,
E-Commerce Booms

China's emergence as an export powerhouse has created a burgeoning middle class that's driving sales at Alibaba. By 2070, more than 70 percent of China's population could be considered middle class and could consume almost $10 trillion in goods and services.

Analysts say the growing number of Internet users - more than 850 million Chinese are expected to be online by next year - is one driver of the e-commerce site's explosive growth.

Timeline: From Ma’s Apartment to the NYSE

Early 1999

Source: Alibaba Group

The early Alibaba team working out of Jack Ma's apartment in Hangzhou, China, in 1999.

Alibaba Founded

Alibaba.com – an English language marketplace for Chinese companies – is created out of founder Jack Ma's Hangzhou apartment. The company starts with $60,000 from 80 investors.

RELATED ARTICLE: Jack Ma’s U.S. Inspiration Set Path to Alibaba IPO >>

January 2000

Outsiders Invest

Softbank invests $20 million with a plan to help Alibaba grow in Asia. Softbank now owns 34 percent.

RELATED ARTICLE: SoftBank Plans to Keep Alibaba Stake as Public Listing Looms >>

December 2001

A Growing User Base

Alibaba.com surpasses more than 1 million registered users at the end of the 2001.

May 2003

Photographer: Qilai Shen/Bloomberg News

Receptionists work at the Taobao.com office in Hangzhou, China on June 8, 2007.

Expansion into C2C

Alibaba's e-commerce site Taobao is established. Taobao is the company's first consumer-to-consumer online marketplace.

QUICKTAKE: Alibaba – China's E-Commerce Giant >>

August 2005

Partnering with Yahoo!

Alibaba forms its strategic partnership with Yahoo!, which invests about $1 billion in Alibaba, in addition to swapping Yahoo China, in exchange for a 40 percent stake.

BLOOMBERG TV: Yahoo's Alibaba Windfall: A $15 Billion Payday? >>

November 2005

Source: Natalie Behring/Alibaba.com via Bloomberg News

Alibaba.com chief executive Jack Ma looks out at a press briefing in Beijing, China Nov. 9, 2005. Alibaba.com said it will convert Yahoo China from a Web portal to a search engine.

Ma Hints at First IPO

Ma says Alibaba is planning a U.S. IPO in the next 3 to 5 years.

November 2007

Photographer: Daniel J. Groshong/Bloomberg News

Jack Ma raises a toast with Ron Arculli, chairman of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd., in Hong Kong, China after Alibaba.com made its debut on the Hong Kong stock exchange on Nov. 6, 2007.

Goes Public in Hong Kong

Alibaba.com Ltd. debuts on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange after raising about $1.7 billion. At end of first day of trading it is valued at $25.7 billion.

RELATED ARTICLE: Jack Ma Times Market Selling Second Alibaba IPO in Rally >>

September 2011

Fresh Investors Brought In

Investors including DST Global, Temasek Holdings Pte buy stakes in Alibaba. The investment values Alibaba behind only Baidu Inc. and Tencent Holdings Ltd. among Internet companies in China.

RELATED ARTICLE: Alibaba Said to Be Worth $32 Billion in DST, Temasek Funding >>

June 2012

Takes Alibaba.com Private

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. takes Alibaba.com private in June 2012, for about $2.4 billion.

RELATED ARTICLE: Alibaba Cleared to Privatize Unit After Shareholders Vote >>

September 2012

Repurchases Half of Yahoo’s Stake

Alibaba begins to repurchase shares from Yahoo, eventually buying back half of its stake. Yahoo said it plans to return $3 billion from the sale to shareholders, allaying concern that the money would be spent on risky acquisitions.

RELATED ARTICLE: Yahoo Shares Rise on $3.65 Billion Investor-Payment Plan >>

May 2014

Announces U.S. IPO

Alibaba Picks the New York Stock Exchange for its IPO, saying it plans to use the ticker “BABA” in what could be the largest-ever IPO in the U.S. Analysts surveyed by Bloomberg estimate its value at $168 billion.

RELATED ARTICLE: Alibaba Picks New York Stock Exchange for IPO >>

September 2014

IPO to Raise $21.1B

Alibaba announces it will seek to raise as much as $21.1 billion in its IPO, in what could be the largest sale of new stock in the U.S. ever. The company said it plans to sell 320.1 million American depositary shares for $60 to $66 apiece.

RELATED ARTICLE: Alibaba Seeks $21.1 Billion in IPO of E-Commerce Giant >>

Sources: Alibaba Group, China Internet Network Information Center, World Bank, Bloomberg reporting