"It is shedding the virus" tag with crown at Pugsley Avenue and Westchester Avenue, Bronx
“It is shedding the virus” tag with crown, Pugsley Avenue, Bronx, Oct. 18. “The tagger is somebody with nothing to do,” said Saman, the owner of the business.

Spray-Painting Through the Pandemic

Camilo José Vergara has been documenting neglected urban communities for more than four decades. Vergara, who was born in Chile, was named a MacArthur Fellow in 2002 and received the National Humanities Medal in 2012.

•••

Since the start of the pandemic, I have been walking the streets of the communities hardest hit by the virus and documenting the outward signs of its presence. I photograph changes in the street scenes created by people, businesses and institutions as they try to adapt. Among the subjects that interest me is the way street artists are depicting the terrible power of Covid-19: their fear of infection, the sadness of loss and anger at having to quarantine.

My aim is to document these graphics before they are painted over by other street artists or erased by building owners.

The following selection of images were taken in and around New York over the last eight months.

•••

Suffering and death are being addressed explicitly by street artists, with such words as “coronavirus,” “Covid-19,” “pandemic” and “plague.” This summer and into fall, they appeared alongside folk images and text in response to the murder of George Floyd.

"Covid is a hoax" graffiti, Broadway at West 125th Street, Harlem
Harlem, Sept. 21
"Trump equals plague" graffiti, Rogers Place at Park Place, Brooklyn
Rogers Avenue, Brooklyn, Aug. 10
"Trump got Covid" graffiti at 1342 Myrtle Avenue, Brooklyn
Myrtle Avenue, Brooklyn, Oct. 5
"Covid is fake" graffiti at East 146th Street and Third Avenue, Bronx
East 146th St., Bronx, Sept. 22
"Cheat Death NYC" graffiti first associated with bike messengers, after March referred to the pandemic, at 981 Broadway, Brooklyn
Broadway, Brooklyn, Sept. 25
"Cops down the block" graffiti with face, 698 Nostrand Avenue, Brooklyn
Nostrand Avenue, Brooklyn, July 31
“Defund the police” graffiti at Central Avenue and DeKalb Avenue, Brooklyn
Central Avenue, Brooklyn, July 7

Popular representations of the virus include crowned heads; masked figures and RIP memorial signs; a variety of angry and energetic monsters. Text by Covid-19 deniers is also becoming evident. Abstract images include the number 20, referring to this extraordinary year; the number 19, alluding to the current infection; and the words “curfew” and “stay home.” In Bushwick, Brooklyn, I ran into one version of Death as a winged skeleton, now wearing a mask, by the artist Gianni Lee.

Skeleton angel wearing a mask by artist Gianni Lee at Woodbine Street and Broadway, Brooklyn
Woodbine Street, Brooklyn, Aug. 24

Popular tags include flower-shaped figures shedding droplets, animal forms in furious pursuit of each other and smiling coronavirus particles. Street artists have adapted and transformed existing cartoon characters: Tags from the East Bronx remind us of a masked Marvin the Martian; others found in Harlem and Jackson Heights, Queens, feature a crowned figure whose head brings to mind that of Bart Simpson, a figure with a sharp, spiky crown.

Herkimer Place off Nostrand Avenue, Brooklyn
Herkimer Place, Brooklyn, July 27
Crowned monster at Whitlock Avenue and East 165th Street, Bronx
Whitlock Avenue, Bronx, Oct. 10
Monster at Walton Avenue and East Tremont Avenue, Bronx
Walton Avenue, Bronx, Sept. 7
Bushwick Avenue at Weirfield Street, Brooklyn
Bushwick Avenue, Brooklyn, Aug. 25
Crowned face painted on the side of a truck at East 149th Street and Courtland Avenue, Bronx
East 149th Street, Bronx, Oct. 5
Side of truck with monster figures painted on it at 571 Southern Boulevard, Bronx
Southern Boulevard, Bronx, Sept. 29
Masked figure, Frederick Douglass at West 115th Street, Harlem
Frederick Douglass Boulevard, Harlem, Aug. 28
Coronavirus particle as a flower, Autumn Avenue at Fulton Street, Brooklyn
Autumn Avenue, Brooklyn, Sept. 2
Face with crown, 1154 Myrtle Avenue, Brooklyn
Myrtle Avenue, Brooklyn, Oct. 15
Face wearing a mask on a wall of the old Remington Arms plant, Bridgeport, Connecticut
Old Remington Arms plant, Bridgeport, Connecticut, Sept. 22
Masked figure, "Memorial to Tony," Leland Avenue at Westchester Avenue, Bronx
Leland Avenue, Bronx, Sept. 23
Masked figure at Garrison Street and Hunts Point Avenue, Bronx
Garrison Street, Bronx, Oct. 5
Masked figure at Parker Street and Westchester Avenue, Bronx
Parker Street, Bronx, Sept. 23
Angry crowned head at Flushing Avenue west of Broadway, Brooklyn
Flushing Avenue, Brooklyn, Sept. 9
Crowned figure, 1207 Stratford Avenue, Bronx
Stratford Avenue, Bronx, Oct. 10
Crowned and masked figure at Springfield Avenue and Bedford Street, Newark, New Jersey
Springfield Avenue, Newark, Sept. 30
Abstract shape with crown and the number 20 at 1441 Myrtle Avenue, Brooklyn
Myrtle Avenue, Brooklyn, Oct. 5
Crown-headed representation of the virus at 226 West 125th Street, Harlem
West 125th Street, Harlem, Oct. 8
Monster wearing a crown-shaped hat at 1990 Webster Avenue, Bronx
Webster Avenue, Bronx, Sept. 22
Angry face with crown at 84th Street at Roosevelt Avenue, Queens
84th Street, Queens, Sept. 6
Face with crown at 1174 Broadway, Brooklyn
Broadway, Brooklyn, Aug. 24

Municipal campaigns to stop the pandemic are now ever-present in public places: subways, train stations, bus stops, schools. These signs and announcements are changing the city's identity. In 2020, New York’s most visible business is fighting the coronavirus.

Coronavirus testing site on a tent placed on the parking lot of the Brownsville Multi Service Family Health Center, 592 Rockaway Ave., Brooklyn, Oct. 21, 2020
Rockaway Avenue, Brooklyn, Oct. 21
Thank you Covid-19 Heroes, New York City Health Department mural, Morningside Ave. at West 125th St., Harlem, Aug. 1, 2020
Morningside Avenue, Harlem, Aug. 1
Public service announcement, number 4 bus traveling along Broadway, Manhattan, Oct. 11, 2020
No. 4 bus traveling along Broadway, Manhattan, Oct. 11
Detail of the entrance door to P.S. 159, 2781 Pitkin Ave., Brooklyn, first day of school, Sept. 17, 2020
P.S. 159, Brooklyn, Sept. 17
Staten Island Ferry Terminal, Manhattan, Aug. 19, 2020
Staten Island Ferry Terminal, Manhattan, Aug. 19

“Covid-19, Covid-19, Covid-19,” a young man sings softly as he walks along Roosevelt Avenue in Queens.

Masked figure at 421 West 125th Street, Harlem
West 125th Street, Harlem, Aug. 1

More On Bloomberg