Trump Caps Two Years with Historic Administration Turnover

By Lauren LeatherbyLauren Leatherby
|

Two years after his inauguration, President Donald Trump has seen far more departures of his top staff than other recent presidents.

It’s common for a trickle of White House and cabinet officials to leave their positions at the end of two years: By this time in 2003, six original members of President George W. Bush’s top White House staff had announced their departures, as had 11 members of President Barack Obama’s staff in 2011, a few of whom left at the end of his second year to run his re-election campaign.

But departures in the Trump administration occurred early and often. By contrast, 19 of Trump’s original White House inner circle have left or announced they would leave the administration. Many top aides who succeeded original staff have also left. About half—11—of Trump’s original cabinet and cabinet-level staff have left or announced their departure, compared to just two each for both Obama and Bush.

Trump’s top White House aides

Departed or announced departure

Still in position

Steve Bannon
John Bolton
Tom Bossert
Andrew Bremberg
Pat Cipollone
Gary Cohn
Kellyanne Conway
Reed Cordish
Rick Dearborn
John DeStefano
Mike Dubke
Doug Fears
Michael Flynn
Jason Greenblatt
Joseph Hagin
Hope Hicks
Keith Kellogg
John Kelly
Marcia Kelly
Shahira Knight
Larry Kudlow
Jared Kushner
Christopher Liddell
Derek Lyons
Omarosa Manigault
K.T. McFarland
Don McGahn
H.R. McMaster
Stephen Miller
Ricky Waddell
Rob Porter
Dina Powell
Reince Priebus
Lindsay Reynolds
Mira Ricardel
Brooke Rollins
Sarah Huckabee Sanders
Anthony Scaramucci
Dan Scavino
Nadia Schadlow
Mercedes Schlapp
Bill Shine
Marc Short
George Sifakis
Sean Spicer
Ivanka Trump
Katie Walsh
Daniel Walsh

Trump’s original White House inner circle was larger than his predecessors,’ and that number only grew as turnover continued at a steady churn. John Bolton is Trump’s third national security adviser, following Michael Flynn and H.R. McMaster. Bill Shine is the fourth director of communications after Mike Dubke, Anthony Scaramucci and Hope Hicks held the role.

Obama White House in January 2011
Bush White House in January 2003

Trump’s cabinet and cabinet-level positions weren’t immune to turnover, either. The totals are magnified by Trump’s tendency to fill a vacancy with an existing member of his cabinet or White House staff. For example, Trump chose CIA director Mike Pompeo to take over as secretary of state after he fired Rex Tillerson.

Cabinet and top-level department head departures

A black dot marks a nomination, and a dotted line shows the period before he or she was sworn into office. A red dot marks when someone leaves office or announces departure. Grey dots and lines mark nominees who were never sworn in.

Trump administration in January 2019

Obama administration in January 2011
Bush administration in January 2003