{"id":46982,"date":"2013-06-12T08:51:09","date_gmt":"2013-06-12T12:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/"},"modified":"2024-04-12T11:19:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T15:19:19","slug":"the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis","status":"publish","type":[3762],"link":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"The truth about toxicity analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  class=\"bbg-row-container\">\n    <style>section[data-anchor=row-69fe0d86c6a28]::before {\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #eeeeee;\n\t\t\t}<\/style>\n    <section class=\"bbg-row bg--custom-color  bg--eeeeee text--black bbg-row--full-bg-bleed\" data-anchor='row-69fe0d86c6a28'>\n        \n        \n        <div\n            class=\"bbg-row--content\"\n                    >\n            \n            <p><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-2\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    \n<\/div><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-8 bbg-column--valign-bottom\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    <p>    <ul class=\"bbg-categories_list\">\n                    <li>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/category\/trading\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\n                    Trading\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n<div\n    class=\"bbg-spacer\"\n        style=\"height: 24px !important\"\n    >\n<\/div>    <h1 class=\"bbg-metadata bbg-metadata--title\">The truth about toxicity analysis<\/h1>\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<div  class=\"bbg-row-container\">\n    <section class=\"bbg-row  text--black row-padding--top-compact row-padding--bottom-none bbg-row--full-bg-bleed\" data-anchor='row-69fe0d86cc8e5'>\n        \n        \n        <div\n            class=\"bbg-row--content\"\n                    >\n            \n            <p><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-2\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    \n<\/div><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-8\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    <p><div\n    class=\"bbg-spacer\"\n        style=\"height: 40px !important\"\n    >\n<\/div>    <p class=\"bbg-metadata bbg-metadata--date\">June 12, 2013<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<div  class=\"bbg-row-container\">\n    <section class=\"bbg-row  text--black bbg-row--full-bg-bleed\" data-anchor='row-69fe0d86ce4e7'>\n        \n        \n        <div\n            class=\"bbg-row--content\"\n                    >\n            \n            <p><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-2\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    \n<\/div><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-8\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    <p><div\n\tclass=\"bb-wysiwyg section-body\"\n\t\t>\n\t<p><em>We spoke with <strong>Jingle Liu<\/strong>,Quantitative Analyst for Algorithmic Trading at Bloomberg Tradebook in New York about some of the work he has been doing in the area of toxicity analysis.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>What is the value of a toxicity analysis?<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\nToxicity analysis systematically measures the degree of market impact or adverse selection of the trade per each venue, security name and order size. It brings transparency to our clients regarding how brokers interact with lit exchanges and dark pools. It also offers valuable information on execution optimization, reducing explicit\/implicit costs by minimizing your footprint and protecting against general information leakage so the market can react appropriately.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s important to understand however that toxicity reports should not be used to systematically turn off dark pools, solely based on the numbers. The idea is to help our clients be more transparent and build intelligence so they can incorporate this logic in their smart order routing decisions.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>What are the key trends that are worth noting related to this type of analysis?<\/strong> <\/em><br \/>\nVenue toxicity has become more valuable for sophisticated buy side clients as investors are becoming more concerned about the impact HFT (High Frequency Trading) brings to the market.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>What is the most important point that this type of analysis makes?<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\nThe analysis provides a multi dimensional trading venue heat map for smart order routing. It statistically measures the market impact of our order flow and incorporates these results into a broker\u2019s smart order routing. We feel this will greatly benefit our client\u2019s orders (especially large orders) which can be adversely affected by information leakage in a toxic venue.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>What are the main conclusions we can draw regarding the dark pools in this type of study?<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\nBy looking at the toxicity levels (scores), we can easily identify the potential impact of the trades if we were to send orders to specific venues. We need to carefully evaluate sending orders to venues exhibiting higher toxicity levels and reasonably estimate the impact if we take liquidity from there.<\/p>\n<p>Some dark pools exhibit very high toxicities because of their nature of IOI (Indication Of Interest),<br \/>\nso it\u2019s important to understand that you should not automatically shut off a dark pool if the toxicity levels are high. It\u2019s important that you dig a little deeper into the exchange and compare the results to your investment goals. Toxicity is just a starting point.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Could this type of study be called a \u201crisk management package\u201d for dark pools<\/strong>?<\/em><br \/>\nWe can definitely use these results for risk management related to order execution. It can be used to estimate the risk of trading your order in one venue or the other.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"wpb_content_element bbg-single-image align-center\">\n    <figure class=\"bbg-single-image__figure\" style=\"max-width:100%\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/image\/v1\/resize?width=auto&amp;type=webp&amp;url=https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/professional\/sites\/10\/imported\/tradebook\/sites\/6\/2015\/06\/chart1bb-640px.jpg\" class=\"bbg-single-image__image attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"chart1bb-640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/image\/v1\/resize?width=auto&amp;type=webp&amp;url=https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/professional\/sites\/10\/imported\/tradebook\/sites\/6\/2015\/06\/chart1bb-640px.jpg 640w, https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/image\/v1\/resize?width=auto&amp;type=webp&amp;url=https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/professional\/sites\/10\/imported\/tradebook\/sites\/6\/2015\/06\/chart1bb-640px.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/image\/v1\/resize?width=auto&amp;type=webp&amp;url=https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/professional\/sites\/10\/imported\/tradebook\/sites\/6\/2015\/06\/chart1bb-640px.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\n        \n            <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<div  class=\"bbg-row-container\">\n    <section class=\"bbg-row  text--black bbg-row--full-bg-bleed\" data-anchor='row-69fe0d86d4823'>\n        \n        \n        <div\n            class=\"bbg-row--content\"\n                    >\n            \n            <p><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-2\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    \n<\/div><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-8\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    <div\n\tclass=\"bb-wysiwyg section\"\n\t\t>\n\t<p><strong>Jingle Liu<\/strong> has been with Bloomberg since 2011. As a quantitative analyst in algorithmic trading group of Bloomberg Tradebook, his work focuses on trading strategy design, statistical and econometrics modeling, large scale data analysis, market microstructure and trading. In 2010, he completed his PhD degree in Physics with 3 patents and 50 publications on Nature Photonics, Physical Review Letter and et al.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<div  class=\"bbg-row-container\">\n    <style>section[data-anchor=row-69fe0d86d5f33]::before {\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #eeeeee;\n\t\t\t}<\/style>\n    <section class=\"bbg-row bg--custom-color  bg--eeeeee text--black bbg-row--full-bg-bleed\" data-anchor='row-69fe0d86d5f33'>\n        \n        \n        <div\n            class=\"bbg-row--content\"\n                    >\n            \n            <div\n    class=\"bbg-column\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    <div\n\tclass=\"bb-wysiwyg\"\n\t\t>\n\t<h2>Recommended for you<\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n<div\n    class=\"bbg-spacer\"\n        style=\"height: 24px !important\"\n    >\n<\/div><script>\n    window.feed = window.feed || {};\n    window.feed['69fe0d86d8617'] = {\"config\":{\"uuid\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"filter_label\":\"\",\"post_type\":\"post\",\"order_by\":\"date\",\"direction\":\"desc\",\"show_date\":\"no\",\"show_excerpt\":\"no\",\"display\":\"limit\",\"filter\":\"OR\",\"max_items\":\"3\",\"skip_cache\":\"no\",\"feed_style\":\"grid\",\"published_date\":\"\",\"show_cta\":\"\",\"featured_image\":\"yes\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"terms_post\":\"\",\"terms_page\":\"\",\"terms_attachment\":\"\",\"terms_webinar\":\"\",\"terms_bbmegamenu\":\"\",\"terms_directory\":\"\",\"terms_datalayer\":\"\",\"terms_templatera\":\"\",\"terms_bbg-fourofour\":\"\",\"terms_reusable\":\"\",\"terms_cookie_items\":\"\",\"terms_bbl_email_subscriber\":\"\",\"terms_dynamic_table_ticker\":\"\",\"terms_bfix\":\"\",\"terms_quicklinks\":\"\",\"terms_interstitial\":\"\",\"terms_slide\":\"\",\"terms_gated_content_form\":\"\",\"terms_site_alert\":\"\",\"terms_country\":\"\",\"terms_region\":\"\",\"terms\":\"\"},\"cpt\":{\"name\":\"post\",\"label\":\"Posts\",\"labels\":{\"name\":\"Posts\",\"singular_name\":\"Post\",\"add_new\":\"Add New\",\"add_new_item\":\"Add New Post\",\"edit_item\":\"Edit Post\",\"new_item\":\"New Post\",\"view_item\":\"View Post\",\"view_items\":\"View Posts\",\"search_items\":\"Search Posts\",\"not_found\":\"No posts found.\",\"not_found_in_trash\":\"No posts found in Trash.\",\"parent_item_colon\":null,\"all_items\":\"All Posts\",\"archives\":\"Post Archives\",\"attributes\":\"Post Attributes\",\"insert_into_item\":\"Insert into post\",\"uploaded_to_this_item\":\"Uploaded to this post\",\"featured_image\":\"Featured image\",\"set_featured_image\":\"Set featured image\",\"remove_featured_image\":\"Remove featured image\",\"use_featured_image\":\"Use as featured image\",\"filter_items_list\":\"Filter posts list\",\"filter_by_date\":\"Filter by date\",\"items_list_navigation\":\"Posts list navigation\",\"items_list\":\"Posts list\",\"item_published\":\"Post published.\",\"item_published_privately\":\"Post published privately.\",\"item_reverted_to_draft\":\"Post reverted to draft.\",\"item_trashed\":\"Post trashed.\",\"item_scheduled\":\"Post scheduled.\",\"item_updated\":\"Post updated.\",\"item_link\":\"Post Link\",\"item_link_description\":\"A link to a post.\",\"menu_name\":\"Posts\",\"name_admin_bar\":\"Post\"},\"description\":\"\",\"public\":true,\"hierarchical\":false,\"exclude_from_search\":false,\"publicly_queryable\":true,\"show_ui\":true,\"show_in_menu\":true,\"show_in_nav_menus\":true,\"show_in_admin_bar\":true,\"menu_position\":5,\"menu_icon\":\"dashicons-admin-post\",\"capability_type\":\"post\",\"map_meta_cap\":true,\"register_meta_box_cb\":null,\"taxonomies\":[],\"has_archive\":false,\"query_var\":false,\"can_export\":true,\"delete_with_user\":true,\"template\":[],\"template_lock\":false,\"_builtin\":true,\"_edit_link\":\"post.php?post=%d\",\"cap\":{\"edit_post\":\"edit_post\",\"read_post\":\"read_post\",\"delete_post\":\"delete_post\",\"edit_posts\":\"edit_posts\",\"edit_others_posts\":\"edit_others_posts\",\"delete_posts\":\"delete_posts\",\"publish_posts\":\"publish_posts\",\"read_private_posts\":\"read_private_posts\",\"read\":\"read\",\"delete_private_posts\":\"delete_private_posts\",\"delete_published_posts\":\"delete_published_posts\",\"delete_others_posts\":\"delete_others_posts\",\"edit_private_posts\":\"edit_private_posts\",\"edit_published_posts\":\"edit_published_posts\",\"create_posts\":\"edit_posts\"},\"rewrite\":false,\"show_in_rest\":true,\"rest_base\":\"posts\",\"rest_namespace\":\"wp\\\/v2\",\"rest_controller_class\":\"WP_REST_Posts_Controller\",\"rest_controller\":{},\"revisions_rest_controller_class\":false,\"revisions_rest_controller\":{},\"autosave_rest_controller_class\":false,\"autosave_rest_controller\":{},\"late_route_registration\":false},\"taxonomies\":[{\"taxonomy\":\"post_format\",\"terms\":[{\"term_id\":33,\"name\":\"Link\",\"slug\":\"post-format-link\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":33,\"taxonomy\":\"post_format\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":12,\"filter\":\"raw\"},{\"term_id\":666,\"name\":\"Link\",\"slug\":\"post-format-link\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":666,\"taxonomy\":\"post_format\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":2,\"filter\":\"raw\"}]},{\"taxonomy\":\"post_series\",\"terms\":{\"0\":{\"term_id\":3751,\"name\":\"Asia Centric\",\"slug\":\"asia-centric\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3751,\"taxonomy\":\"post_series\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":51,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"1\":{\"term_id\":3741,\"name\":\"Bloomberg Expert Access\",\"slug\":\"bloomberg-expert-access\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3741,\"taxonomy\":\"post_series\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":10,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"2\":{\"term_id\":3739,\"name\":\"Bloomberg Pro Tips\",\"slug\":\"bloomberg-pro-tips\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3739,\"taxonomy\":\"post_series\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":58,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"4\":{\"term_id\":3743,\"name\":\"Functions for the Market\",\"slug\":\"ffm\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3743,\"taxonomy\":\"post_series\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":7,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"5\":{\"term_id\":3770,\"name\":\"Market Dialogues\",\"slug\":\"market-dialogues\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3770,\"taxonomy\":\"post_series\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":11,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"6\":{\"term_id\":3742,\"name\":\"Need to Know\",\"slug\":\"need-to-know\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3742,\"taxonomy\":\"post_series\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":15,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"7\":{\"term_id\":3798,\"name\":\"Pricing Insights\",\"slug\":\"pricing-insights\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3798,\"taxonomy\":\"post_series\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":6,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"8\":{\"term_id\":3740,\"name\":\"Terminal Essentials\",\"slug\":\"terminal-essentials\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3740,\"taxonomy\":\"post_series\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":6,\"filter\":\"raw\"}}},{\"taxonomy\":\"type\",\"terms\":{\"0\":{\"term_id\":3762,\"name\":\"Article\",\"slug\":\"article\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3762,\"taxonomy\":\"type\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":1640,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"1\":{\"term_id\":3763,\"name\":\"Case Study\",\"slug\":\"case-study\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3763,\"taxonomy\":\"type\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":41,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"3\":{\"term_id\":3765,\"name\":\"Podcast\",\"slug\":\"podcast\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3765,\"taxonomy\":\"type\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":504,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"4\":{\"term_id\":3815,\"name\":\"Press Release\",\"slug\":\"press-release\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3815,\"taxonomy\":\"type\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":81,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"5\":{\"term_id\":3766,\"name\":\"Q&amp;A\",\"slug\":\"qa\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3766,\"taxonomy\":\"type\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":101,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"6\":{\"term_id\":3767,\"name\":\"Report\",\"slug\":\"report\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3767,\"taxonomy\":\"type\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":77,\"filter\":\"raw\"},\"8\":{\"term_id\":3768,\"name\":\"Video\",\"slug\":\"video\",\"term_group\":0,\"term_taxonomy_id\":3768,\"taxonomy\":\"type\",\"description\":\"\",\"parent\":0,\"count\":134,\"filter\":\"raw\"}}}],\"excluded_taxonomies\":{\"\":[]},\"post_id\":46982};\n<\/script>\n<div class=\"feed\" data-id=\"69fe0d86d8617\"><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<div  class=\"bbg-row-container\">\n    <section class=\"bbg-row  text--white bbg-row--full-bg-bleed\" data-anchor='row-69fe0d86d9564'>\n        \n        \n        <div\n            class=\"bbg-row--content\"\n                    >\n            \n            <div\n    class=\"bbg-column\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    <div class=\"bbg-interstitial\" aria-label=\"interstitial\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t<style>\n\t\t.bbg-interstitial #card_1.bbg-card_hasCta{\n\t\t\tbackground: url(https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/image\/v1\/resize?width=auto&amp;type=webp&amp;url=https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/professional\/sites\/41\/Interstitial_bg.png);\n\t\t\t\tbackground-repeat: no-repeat;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-position: center center;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-size: cover;\n\t\t\tpadding: 104px;\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t}\n\t\t.bbg-interstitial #card_1.bbg-card_hasCta .bbg-card__content, .bbg-interstitial #card_1.bbg-card_hasCta .bbg-card__content p{\n\t\t\tcolor:white;\n\t\t}\n\t\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\n\t\t\t.bbg-interstitial #card_1.bbg-card_hasCta{\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 80px 32px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\t@media (max-width: 480px) {\n\t\t\t.bbg-interstitial #card_1.bbg-card_hasCta{\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 80px 18px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t<\/style>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_content_element bbg-card  bbg-card-dark bbg-card_hasCta has_interstitial\" id=\"card_1\" data-card_type=\"no_image\">\n  \n  \n  <div class=\"bbg-card__innerwrapper\">\n    <div class=\"bbg-card__content\">\n      \n      \n                      <h3 class=\"bbg-card__title\">Request a Demo<\/h3>\n      \n              <div class=\"bbg-card__wysiwyg bb-wysiwyg\"><p>Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. Now, let us do that for you.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n\n          \n<div\n  id=\"cta_7914504838229517296\"\n  class=\"wpb_content_element bbg-cta icon icon-arrow\">\n  <style>\n    \n    \n    \n  <\/style>\n  <div\n    class=\"bbg-cta-link link-holder\"\n    data-links-type=\"cta-links\">\n    <p class=\"bbg-cta-p right\">\n      <a\n        class=\"bbg-cta-link link interstitial_cta\"\n        href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/request-demo\/\"\n        target=\"\"\n        rel=\"\"\n        data-section-name=\"\"\n                role=\"button\"\n        aria-label=\"Learn more\"\n        >\n                <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We spoke with Jingle Liu,Quantitative Analyst for Algorithmic Trading at Bloomberg Tradebook in New York about some of the work he has been doing in the area of toxicity analysis. What is the value of a toxicity analysis? Toxicity analysis systematically measures the degree of market impact or adverse selection of the trade per each&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"444","footnotes":""},"categories":[444],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-46982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-trading","type-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.11 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The truth about toxicity analysis | Insights | Bloomberg Professional Services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The truth about toxicity analysis | Insights | Bloomberg Professional Services\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bloomberg Professional Services\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bloomberglp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-06-12T12:51:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-12T15:19:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/image\/v1\/resize?width=auto&type=webp&url=https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/professional\/sites\/41\/BPS-og-image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"meisenreich2\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@theterminal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@theterminal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"meisenreich2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"meisenreich2\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#\/schema\/person\/7775a45b39bbe8986dc7be7bf8e95999\"},\"headline\":\"The truth about toxicity analysis\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-06-12T12:51:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-12T15:19:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/\"},\"wordCount\":\"709\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Trading\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/\",\"name\":\"The truth about toxicity analysis | Insights | Bloomberg Professional Services\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-06-12T12:51:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-12T15:19:19+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/\",\"name\":\"Bloomberg Professional Services\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Bloomberg Professional Services\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/image\/v1\/convert?type=auto&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.bbhub.io%2Fprofessional%2Fsites%2F41%2Flogo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/image\/v1\/convert?type=auto&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.bbhub.io%2Fprofessional%2Fsites%2F41%2Flogo.png\",\"width\":\"512\",\"height\":\"103\",\"caption\":\"Bloomberg Professional Services\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bloomberg\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/showcase\/bloomberg-professional-service\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bloomberglp\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/theterminal\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#\/schema\/person\/7775a45b39bbe8986dc7be7bf8e95999\",\"name\":\"Bloomberg Professional Services\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The truth about toxicity analysis | Insights | Bloomberg Professional Services","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The truth about toxicity analysis | Insights | Bloomberg Professional Services","og_url":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/","og_site_name":"Bloomberg Professional Services","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bloomberglp","article_published_time":"2013-06-12T12:51:09+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-12T15:19:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/image\/v1\/resize?width=auto&type=webp&url=https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/professional\/sites\/41\/BPS-og-image.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"meisenreich2","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@theterminal","twitter_site":"@theterminal","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"meisenreich2","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/"},"author":{"name":"meisenreich2","@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#\/schema\/person\/7775a45b39bbe8986dc7be7bf8e95999"},"headline":"The truth about toxicity analysis","datePublished":"2013-06-12T12:51:09+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-12T15:19:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/"},"wordCount":"709","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Trading"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/","url":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/","name":"The truth about toxicity analysis | Insights | Bloomberg Professional Services","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-06-12T12:51:09+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-12T15:19:19+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/trading\/the-truth-about-toxicity-analysis\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/","name":"Bloomberg Professional Services","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#organization","name":"Bloomberg Professional Services","url":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/image\/v1\/convert?type=auto&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.bbhub.io%2Fprofessional%2Fsites%2F41%2Flogo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/assets.bbhub.io\/image\/v1\/convert?type=auto&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.bbhub.io%2Fprofessional%2Fsites%2F41%2Flogo.png","width":"512","height":"103","caption":"Bloomberg Professional Services"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bloomberg\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/showcase\/bloomberg-professional-service\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bloomberglp","https:\/\/twitter.com\/theterminal"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/#\/schema\/person\/7775a45b39bbe8986dc7be7bf8e95999","name":"Bloomberg Professional Services","url":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46982"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64544,"href":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46982\/revisions\/64544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46982"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=46982"},{"taxonomy":"type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type?post=46982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}