{"id":46837,"date":"2023-10-04T18:47:46","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T22:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/data\/ai-data-collection-use-a-key-question-for-eu-privacy-regulators\/"},"modified":"2024-07-19T12:20:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T16:20:29","slug":"ai-data-collection-use-a-key-question-for-eu-privacy-regulators","status":"publish","type":[3762],"link":"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/data\/ai-data-collection-use-a-key-question-for-eu-privacy-regulators\/","title":{"rendered":"AI data collection use a key question for EU privacy regulators"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  class=\"bbg-row-container\">\n    <style>section[data-anchor=row-6a09cb496f837]::before {\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #eeeeee;\n\t\t\t}<\/style>\n    <section class=\"bbg-row bg--custom-color  bg--eeeeee text--black bbg-row--full-bg-bleed\" data-anchor='row-6a09cb496f837'>\n        \n        \n        <div\n            class=\"bbg-row--content\"\n                    >\n            \n            <p><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-2\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    \n<\/div><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-8 bbg-column--valign-bottom\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    <p>    <ul class=\"bbg-categories_list\">\n                    <li>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/category\/data\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\n                    Data\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/category\/technology\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\n                    Technology\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n<div\n    class=\"bbg-spacer\"\n        style=\"height: 24px !important\"\n    >\n<\/div>    <h1 class=\"bbg-metadata bbg-metadata--title\">AI data collection use a key question for EU privacy regulators<\/h1>\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<div  class=\"bbg-row-container\">\n    <section class=\"bbg-row  text--black row-padding--top-compact row-padding--bottom-none bbg-row--full-bg-bleed\" data-anchor='row-6a09cb4975f8b'>\n        \n        \n        <div\n            class=\"bbg-row--content\"\n                    >\n            \n            <p><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-2\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    \n<\/div><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-8\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    <p><div\n    class=\"bbg-spacer\"\n        style=\"height: 40px !important\"\n    >\n<\/div><div\n\tclass=\"bb-wysiwyg byline\"\n\t\t>\n\t<p><strong>Bloomberg Professional Services<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n    <p class=\"bbg-metadata bbg-metadata--date\">October 4, 2023<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<div  class=\"bbg-row-container\">\n    <section class=\"bbg-row  text--black row-padding--top-none bbg-row--full-bg-bleed\" data-anchor='row-6a09cb497818f'>\n        \n        \n        <div\n            class=\"bbg-row--content\"\n                    >\n            \n            <p><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-2\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    \n<\/div><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-8\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    <p><div\n\tclass=\"bb-wysiwyg\"\n\t\t>\n\t<p><em>This article was written by Isabel Gottlieb. It appeared first on the Bloomberg Terminal.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The tension between generative AI\u2019s voracious appetite for data and the limitations of EU privacy law on information collection is among the most critical issues for policymakers, one of the bloc\u2019s top privacy officials said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe biggest challenge is to get to know and to understand for which purposes which data are collected,\u201d and how it will be transferred between entities, said Wojciech Wiewi\u00f3rowski, the European Data Protection Supervisor.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbg-interstitial\" aria-label=\"interstitial\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t<style>\n\t\t.bbg-interstitial #card_1.bbg-card_hasCta{\n\t\t\tbackground:rgba(0,0,0,0);\n\t\t\tpadding: 104px;\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t}\n\t\t.bbg-interstitial #card_1.bbg-card_hasCta .bbg-card__content, .bbg-interstitial #card_1.bbg-card_hasCta .bbg-card__content p{\n\t\t\tcolor:inherit;\n\t\t}\n\t\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\n\t\t\t.bbg-interstitial #card_1.bbg-card_hasCta{\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 80px 32px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\t@media (max-width: 480px) {\n\t\t\t.bbg-interstitial #card_1.bbg-card_hasCta{\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 80px 18px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t<\/style>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_content_element bbg-card  bbg-card-dark bbg-card_hasCta has_interstitial\" id=\"card_1\" data-card_type=\"no_image\">\n  \n  \n  <div class=\"bbg-card__innerwrapper\">\n    <div class=\"bbg-card__content\">\n      \n      \n                      <h3 class=\"bbg-card__title\">Insights for Quant and Data Professionals delivered to your inbox<\/h3>\n      \n              <div class=\"bbg-card__wysiwyg bb-wysiwyg\"><p>Sign up for the newsletter<\/p>\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n\n          \n<div\n  id=\"cta_4600617964736571326\"\n  class=\"wpb_content_element bbg-cta icon icon-arrow\">\n  <style>\n    \n    \n    \n  <\/style>\n  <div\n    class=\"bbg-cta-link link-holder\"\n    data-links-type=\"cta-links\">\n    <p class=\"bbg-cta-p right\">\n      <a\n        class=\"bbg-cta-link link interstitial_cta\"\n        href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/newsletter\/enterprise-data-and-tech\/\"\n        target=\"_blank\"\n        rel=\"\"\n        data-section-name=\"\"\n                role=\"button\"\n        aria-label=\"Learn more\"\n        >\n                <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div\n\tclass=\"bb-wysiwyg\"\n\t\t>\n\t<p>He pointed to the concepts of purpose limitation and data minimization\u2014which call for data to be collected only for specific purposes, and only when necessary for those purposes\u2014as crucial to evaluating AI\u2019s privacy implications.<\/p>\n<p>Wiewi\u00f3rowski\u2014who oversees data protection within EU bodies and institutions and advises lawmakers on the privacy implications of EU policy\u2014spoke to Bloomberg Law in a pre-recorded interview that aired Wednesday.<\/p>\n<h2>Generative AI\u2019s privacy implications<\/h2>\n<p>Generative AI platforms ingest massive amounts of data to train on. It\u2019s not clear how or whether that model will clash with EU privacy law, which sees privacy as a fundamental right and puts boundaries on how personal data is used.<\/p>\n<p>The technology has already seen some scrutiny from privacy regulators in the EU.<\/p>\n<p>ChatGPT was blocked in Italy earlier this year when the country\u2019s data protection authority investigated the platform, though\u00a0access\u00a0has since been restored.<\/p>\n<p>Companies developing and using the technology should perform self-assessments on how they are using data, rather than regulators banning many uses of the technology, Wiewi\u00f3rowski said. European data protection officials do support a ban on AI applied to facial recognition and remote biometric technologies, he added.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat my client knows about the things that are done with his data, with information about him, is the most important thing. I rather insist on the companies or entities or scientists to ask these questions to themselves, and being able to answer them and record the answers that they gave,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>The EU is negotiating an\u00a0Artificial Intelligence Act, which prescribes higher scrutiny for higher-risk uses of AI\u2014such as credit scoring for loans, or law enforcement. But the AI Act won\u2019t do much to address privacy concerns, Wiewi\u00f3rowski said.<\/p>\n<p>In his initial impression, an EU AI Act \u201cdoes not change anything from the data protection point of view because most of the data protection questions are already answered in GDPR and the other regulation.\u201d But a newer draft of the law, with its risk-based framework, can facilitate self-assessment by companies and monitoring of the market, he said.<\/p>\n<p>Nonetheless, he said regulators already have a \u201ctoolbox\u201d to deal with AI.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOf course, this toolbox can be made better,\u201d he added. \u201cBut it doesn\u2019t mean that we are defenseless at the moment.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Centralized GDPR enforcement<\/h2>\n<p>European privacy regulators are also considering reforms to GDPR, focusing on making the law\u2019s enforcement smoother across borders, Wiewi\u00f3rowski said.<\/p>\n<p>A review will kick off next year, laying the basis for the European Parliament and European Commission to propose changes in 2025, Wiewi\u00f3rowski said. No material changes will be made to European data protection law in the near term, he added.<\/p>\n<p>Procedures for enforcement of the General Data Protection Regulation, the landmark EU privacy law that became effective in 2018, can fall short when complaints span multiple member states, Wiewi\u00f3rowski said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou have the complaints, which are coming from 29 countries, and the 30th country is the one where the procedure is done,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>GDPR allows individuals to bring complaints to their national data protection authorities about how their personal data has been handled.<\/p>\n<p>The answers to questions like how fast or how robust the process is may differ from country to country or when dealing with big tech, he added.<\/p>\n<p>Wiewi\u00f3rowski\u00a0has called for\u00a0the enforcement of GDPR to become more centralized to help address the uneven approaches to enforcement.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m not talking about one central body or one central data protection authority being established, but rather the role of the EDPB, European Data Protection Board, as this body which is connecting all the data protection commissioners in Europe,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<h2>US-EU convergence?<\/h2>\n<p>The lack of a federal privacy law in the US isn\u2019t necessarily a major hurdle to alignment with the EU, Wiewi\u00f3rowski said. Some countries without comprehensive data protection laws are acceptable to the EU, while others\u2014such as China and Russia\u2014do have comprehensive privacy laws but aren\u2019t recognized as privacy-friendly by the EU, he added.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat are the main differences? Well, somebody said years ago that the definition of hell in privacy law would be European law with American enforcement,\u201d he said. \u201cIn my opinion that would be rather a good solution.\u201d Europeans are good at creating legal grounds for privacy protection, and the US is good at point-by-point enforcement, he added.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo let\u2019s not talk that much about differences. We know them. We know that they exist,\u201d he said. \u201cLet\u2019s try to talk about the ways to build bridges and to cooperate together, which is possible.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><div\n    class=\"bbg-column bbg-column--width-2\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<div  class=\"bbg-row-container\">\n    <style>section[data-anchor=row-6a09cb497d4f5]::before {\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #eeeeee;\n\t\t\t}<\/style>\n    <section class=\"bbg-row bg--custom-color  bg--eeeeee text--black bbg-row--full-bg-bleed\" data-anchor='row-6a09cb497d4f5'>\n        \n        \n        <div\n            class=\"bbg-row--content\"\n                    >\n            \n            <div\n    class=\"bbg-column\"\n    style=\"\"\n    >\n    <div\n\tclass=\"bb-wysiwyg\"\n\t\t>\n\t<h2>Recommended for you<\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n<div\n    class=\"bbg-spacer\"\n        style=\"height: 24px !important\"\n    >\n<\/div><script>\n    window.feed = 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policymakers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1820,"featured_media":43790,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"1263","footnotes":""},"categories":[435,3661],"tags":[738,437,543],"series":[],"class_list":["post-46837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-data","category-technology","tag-738","tag-data-governance-and-management","tag-technology","type-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.11 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AI data collection use a key question for EU privacy regulators | Insights | Bloomberg Professional Services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tension between generative AI\u2019s appetite for data and limitations of EU privacy law on information collection is among the most critical issues for policymakers.\" \/>\n<meta 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