Tyler Cowen, Columnist

The Rate of Global Economic Growth Is Meaningless

As the world economy splinters, broad measures of its condition are becoming less relevant.

One measure of the world economy.

Photographer: STR/AFP

Every now and then an economic concept must be gracefully retired. My latest nomination for this honor is the notion of a “global rate of economic growth.”

A meaningful definition of a global rate of economic growth requires that a fair number of countries, or at least a preponderance of global GDP, moves in the same direction at a broadly common and even intertwined rate. This idea once made sense, as often there were a few common factors — Chinese-driven growth, for example, or energy prices — that affected a large number of countries in similar ways. In the future, however, economic growth will increasingly come from idiosyncratic and nation-specific factors, not global ones.