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Opinion
Noah Smith

National Wealth Still Depends on Making Some Stuff

Apps, patents and social media aren't enough to power an economy that provides a good living for all.
But can't it put a roof over your head?

But can't it put a roof over your head?

Photographer: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

In general, modern-day economists tend to ignore old schools of economic thought. The main reason is that economists before World War II typically used words instead of mathematics. Another reason is that old, radical ideas are often assumed to have been discredited.

For example, many economists now love to poke fun at the physiocrats. This was a group of French 18th-century economists who believed that only agriculture created national wealth. Their idea, coming on the eve of the Industrial Revolution, was spectacularly ill-timed. Today, with manufacturing and services accounting for the overwhelming majority of every advanced economy, it’s clear that the physiocrats’ thesis was incorrect.