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Opinion
Matt Levine

Bill Ackman Gets Into the Hostile Takeover Business

The '80s are back, baby!

Bill Ackman made my day yesterday by announcing that he, along with Valeant Pharmaceuticals, wants to buy Botox maker Allergan Pharmaceuticals. Or, I guess, that Valeant wants to buy Allergan, and Pershing Square is along for the ride. And that Pershing Square has already bought a big hunk of Allergan, taking Valeant along for that ride.

It is such a neat trick! The stock closed yesterday at $142, and is trading north of $160 now, but Pershing and Valeant bought 28.9 million shares at an average price of $129.28, meaning that they had over $300 million in paper profits last night. But that's just an appetizer; the real trick is that Valeant intends to acquire the whole company, and at a premium. Here is the acquisition proposal, offering $48.30 in cash and 0.83 shares of Valeant stock per Allergan share; based on a Valeant stock price of $132.17 as of around 10:30 this morning, that gets you $158 worth of stuff per Allergan share. If the deal goes through at that price, buying this toehold saved the Valeant/Pershing group over $800 million. Not bad!